Just-in-time Debugging

MSYS2 processes

To get just-in-time debugging of MSYS2 processes, use the error_start MSYS environment variable setting:

export MSYS="error_start:$(cygpath -w /usr/bin/gdb)"
./crashy.exe

Native Windows processes

MINGW gdb can be used as a Windows JIT debugger. This is documented here under signal-event.

As Administrator:

regtool add -w '/HKLM/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows NT/CurrentVersion/AeDebug'
regtool set -w '/HKLM/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows NT/CurrentVersion/AeDebug/Debugger' \"$(cygpath -w /mingw64/bin/gdb.exe)'" -ex "attach %ld" -ex "signal-event %ld" -ex "continue"'
regtool set -w '/HKLM/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows NT/CurrentVersion/AeDebug/Auto' 1

regtool add -W '/HKLM/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows NT/CurrentVersion/AeDebug'
regtool set -W '/HKLM/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows NT/CurrentVersion/AeDebug/Debugger' \"$(cygpath -w /mingw32/bin/gdb.exe)'" -ex "attach %ld" -ex "signal-event %ld" -ex "continue"'
regtool set -W '/HKLM/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows NT/CurrentVersion/AeDebug/Auto' 1

Native Windows processes started from MSYS2

When a native process which was started (possibly indirectly) from an MSYS2 process (such as bash) crashes, it does not invoke the registered debugger (or Windows Error Reporting), unless the SetErrorMode SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX flag was cleared in the meantime (SetErrorMode flags are inherited from a parent process by default). As of msys2-runtime 3.2.0-2, it is possible to tell MSYS2 to create processes without inheriting its error mode flags by setting an MSYS environment variable setting:

export MSYS=winjitdebug
exec bash
./crashy.exe

(note that the option needs to be set in the parent process, so bash needs to be restarted, assuming you are starting processes from bash).